If Seoul is Korea's fast-paced, ambitious capital, Busan (부산) is its laid-back coastal cousin. Korea's second-largest city sits on the southeastern coast, wrapped around beaches, mountains, and one of Asia's busiest ports. It's warmer, slower, and friendlier — and it makes the perfect contrast to a Seoul trip.
Here's your complete first-timer's guide to Busan.
The easiest way is the KTX high-speed train from Seoul Station to Busan Station — about 2.5 hours. Trains run frequently throughout the day. Flights take about an hour but with airport transfers, the train is usually just as fast and far more convenient.
Where to stay in Busan
Busan is spread out, so choosing the right area matters. Three main options for first-timers:
Haeundae (해운대) — best for beaches
Busan's most famous beach district. Modern hotels, a long sandy beach, restaurants, and a relaxed holiday atmosphere. Best if you want a beach-holiday feel and don't mind being a little away from the historic centre.
Seomyeon (서면) — best for first-timers
The central transport hub and shopping district. Centrally located, great for getting everywhere by subway, with endless food and shopping. Best for first-time visitors who want convenience.
Nampo-dong (남포동) — best for old Busan charm
The historic downtown, near the famous markets and Gamcheon village. Atmospheric, walkable, close to the port. Best if you want character and history over modern polish.
The essential Busan experiences
Busan's most famous beach — a wide crescent of sand backed by skyscrapers and mountains. Busy in summer, peaceful in other seasons. Even if you don't swim, the beachfront walk, nearby cafés, and the views are worth it. The adjacent Dongbaekseom Island has a beautiful coastal walking trail.
Take Busan Subway Line 2 to Haeundae Station (Exit 3 or 5), then a 5-minute walk to the beach.
Often called the "Santorini of Korea" or "Machu Picchu of Busan" — a hillside neighbourhood of brightly painted houses stacked up the slope, full of murals, art installations, tiny galleries, and cafés. One of the most photogenic places in all of Korea. Allow 2–3 hours to wander the maze of alleys.
Take Busan Subway Line 1 to Toseong Station, then a local bus (2, 2-2, or 1-1) up the hill. Or take a taxi from Nampo-dong — it's quick and cheap.
A rare and beautiful seaside Buddhist temple, built right on the rocks above the crashing waves. Most Korean temples sit in the mountains — this one's dramatic coastal setting makes it unique. Especially stunning at sunrise. Free to enter.
Take Busan Subway Line 2 to Haeundae or Jangsan Station, then bus 181 to the temple. Allow about an hour from central Busan.
Korea's largest seafood market — a sprawling, lively place where you can pick fresh seafood downstairs and have it prepared for you to eat upstairs. A true Busan experience and a feast for anyone who loves seafood. The surrounding Nampo-dong streets are full of street food too.
Take Busan Subway Line 1 to Jagalchi Station (Exit 10), a short walk to the market.
A more relaxed, local-favourite beach than Haeundae, famous for its view of the illuminated Gwangan Bridge at night. The beachfront is lined with cafés, bars, and restaurants. The best spot in Busan for an evening drink with a view.
Take Busan Subway Line 2 to Gwangan Station (Exit 3 or 5), about a 10-minute walk to the beach.
What to eat in Busan
Busan has its own distinct food culture, shaped by the sea and its history as a port city:
- Dwaeji gukbap (돼지국밥) — pork and rice soup, Busan's signature comfort dish.
- Milmyeon (밀면) — Busan's local cold wheat noodles, born from the Korean War era.
- Ssiat hotteok (씨앗호떡) — a Busan twist on the sweet pancake, stuffed with seeds and nuts. Famous at Nampo-dong street stalls.
- Fresh seafood — at Jagalchi Market, or grilled at any seaside restaurant.
Busan has its own subway system separate from Seoul, but your T-money card works here too. The system is smaller and easier to navigate than Seoul's. Two or three days is enough to see the highlights — perfect as an add-on to a Seoul trip.
Suggested 2-day Busan itinerary
Day 1: Gamcheon Culture Village in the morning → Jagalchi Market and Nampo-dong for lunch and street food → Gwangalli Beach for sunset and dinner.
Day 2: Haedong Yonggungsa Temple at sunrise → Haeundae Beach and Dongbaekseom walk → relax at a beachfront café before catching the KTX back.
Read our T-money card guide and Naver Maps guide before you go — both work in Busan and will make getting around much easier.